What Is RPKI? A Beginner’s Guide to Secure BGP Routing

rpki

The Internet depends on a global routing system that allows networks, data centers, cloud platforms, Internet service providers, and enterprises to exchange traffic. One of the most important protocols in this system is the Border Gateway Protocol, commonly known as BGP. BGP allows independent networks to announce which IP address ranges they can reach. Without […]

What Is the RIPE Database and Why Is It Important?

ripe ncc database

What Is the RIPE Database? The RIPE Database is a public registry database that stores information about internet number resources and related technical objects. It is operated by the RIPE NCC, the Regional Internet Registry serving Europe, the Middle East, and parts of Central Asia. Its purpose is to help maintain transparency, accountability, and technical […]

IPv4 Leasing vs IPv4 Transfer: Which Option Is Best for Your Business?

ipv4 leasing

What Is IPv4 Leasing? IPv4 leasing is a commercial arrangement in which one organization provides another organization with the right to use a block of IPv4 addresses for an agreed period. The party using the addresses pays recurring fees, usually monthly, quarterly, or annually. The lessor or address holder generally remains responsible for the underlying […]

The Five Regional Internet Registries Explained | ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC and AFRINIC

five regional internet registries

The global internet depends on a coordinated system of unique identifiers. Every public network requires accurate addressing and routing information so that data can travel between users, servers, cloud platforms, Internet Service Providers, data centers, and content-delivery networks. Two of the most important types of internet number resources are IP addresses and Autonomous System Numbers. […]

IPv4 vs IPv6: Key Differences, Benefits, and Migration Guide

ipv4 vs. ipv6

Every device that connects to the internet needs an Internet Protocol address. Servers, routers, cloud workloads, office networks, mobile phones, security cameras, virtual machines, and IoT devices all depend on IP addresses to send and receive data. The two main versions of the Internet Protocol in use today are IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 has supported […]

RIPE NCC ASN Application: Complete Process, Requirements, and Timeline

Ripe Ncc

An Autonomous System Number, usually referred to as an ASN, is a globally unique numerical identifier used in Border Gateway Protocol, or BGP. BGP is the routing protocol that allows independent networks to exchange routing information across the public internet. When an organization operates its own ASN, it can establish a distinct routing identity and […]

What Is ASN? A Complete Guide to Autonomous System Numbers

asn

What Is ASN? ASN stands for Autonomous System Number. It is a unique numerical identifier assigned to an Autonomous System, which is a group of one or more IP networks managed by a single organization or network administrator. In simple terms, an ASN tells the Internet which network controls a particular group of IP addresses. […]