{"id":2184,"date":"2026-10-08T02:11:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T02:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T02:11:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T02:11:57","slug":"what-is-traceroute","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-traceroute\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Traceroute\u8bca\u65ad\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u505c\u6b62\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u6807\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u60a8\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u6240\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u8df3\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u54cd\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8def\u7531\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8d85\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u94fe\u8def\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8f93\u51fa\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u548c\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6307\u5357\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86tracert\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-a-default-gateway\/\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/a> \u4ee5\u53caIP\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-a-subnet\/\">\u5b50\u7f51<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fTraceroute\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u5185\u7f6e\u5de5\u5177\u79f0\u4e3a <code>tracert<\/code>\u3002\u5728 macOS \u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570 Linux \u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <code>traceroute<\/code>\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u662f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a2\u6d4b\u5305\uff0c\u5176\u9010\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8dc3\u70b9\u9650\u5236\u544a\u8bc9\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u3002\u5728IPv4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u5b57\u6bb5\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u5b58\u6d3b\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216TTL\u3002\u5728IPv6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a <strong>\u8df3\u6570<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11TTL\u6216\u8dc3\u70b9\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5f53\u8be5\u503c\u53d8\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u4e22\u5f03\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5411\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\uff08Traceroute\uff09\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u54cd\u5e94\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u5177\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u9650\u5236\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u56de\u590d\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u6d4b\u91cf\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u663e\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\u7684\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute \u5230 example.com\uff0c\u6700\u591a 30 \u8df3\n\n 1  192.168.1.1       2.1 \u6beb\u79d2   1.8 \u6beb\u79d2   2.0 \u6beb\u79d2\n 2  100.64.0.1        8.4 \u6beb\u79d2   8.1 \u6beb\u79d2   8.6 \u6beb\u79d2\n 3  203.0.113.10     13.2 \u6beb\u79d2  12.9 \u6beb\u79d2  13.5 \u6beb\u79d2\n 4  *                 *        *\n 5  198.51.100.20    25.6 \u6beb\u79d2  25.1 \u6beb\u79d2  26.0 \u6beb\u79d2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u6807\u8bc6\u8dc3\u70b9\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u503c\u662f\u8be5\u8dc3\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dc3\u70b94\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8dc3\u70b95\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u8868\u660e\u63a2\u6d4b\u4ece\u8be5\u70b9\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u56de\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u9650\u5236\u8bca\u65ad\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8def\u7531\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u6574\u8def\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7b56\u7565\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8def\u7531\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5feb\u7167\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cTraceroute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows \u5305\u62ec <code>tracert<\/code>. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216 PowerShell \u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tracert example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows \u5c06\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3a IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u663e\u793a\u5b83\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>-d<\/code> \u9632\u6b62 <code>tracert<\/code> \u4ece\u89e3\u6790\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5730\u5740\u5230\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tracert -d example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528 <code>-d<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWindows\u4f1a\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u5730\u5740\u7684\u53cd\u5411DNS\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u60a8\u5173\u5fc3\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570 <code>-h<\/code> \u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4 <code>-w<\/code>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tracert -d -h 20 -w 2000 example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u8df3\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u505c\u6b6220\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a2\u6d4b\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u591a2000\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u5f88\u8fdc\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u9650\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u524d\u505c\u6b62\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tracert -d 203.0.113.25<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u59cb\u7ec8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728macOS\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cTraceroute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740\u800c\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u6790\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute -n example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u9650\u5236\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570 <code>-\u7c73<\/code> \u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4 with <code>-w<\/code>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute -n -m 20 -w 2 example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u503c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9650\u5236\u4e3a20\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u7b49\u5f85\u6700\u591a\u4e24\u79d2\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u672a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u624b\u518c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>man traceroute<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8df3\u8f6c\u70b9\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u4e2a\u63a2\u6d4b\u5305\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u6682\u505c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a2\u6d4b\u5305\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cTraceroute<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u5305\u542b <code>traceroute<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u5411DNS\u67e5\u627e\u5e76\u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u6570\u5b57\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute -n example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6700\u5927\u8df3\u6570\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute -n -m 20 -w 2 example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684traceroute\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>tracepath<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8eIPv6\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute -6 example.com<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u57df\u540d\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709IPv4\u548cIPv6\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u72ec\u7684IPv4\u548cIPv6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u65cf\u800c\u672a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5564\u9152\u82b1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u672c\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8bca\u65ad\u56de\u590d\u3002\u5728\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u672c\u5730\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8def\u7531\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8df3\u6570\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u7a81\u7136\u4e14\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5904\u7684\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u627e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ebf\u7d22\u800c\u975e\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u6545\u969c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fc7\u6ee4\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e86traceroute\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u62e5\u585e\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff08<code>*<\/code>) \u8868\u793a traceroute \u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u6536\u5230\u5bf9\u8be5\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5c06\u8be5\u63a2\u6d4b\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u9001\u8bca\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff08ICMP\uff09\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bca\u65ad\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u5141\u8bb8\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u663e\u793a\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u8f83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8df3\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8be5\u70b9\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u5982\u7f51\u9875\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216SSH\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7406\u89e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u7684\u8ba1\u65f6\u503c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u8fbe\u54cd\u5e94\u8df3\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u5411\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u62e5\u585e\u3001\u6392\u961f\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u6570\u7684\u9ad8\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8f6c\u53d1\u4f20\u8f93\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9traceroute\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u53d1\u666e\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8df3\u6570\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u503c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u636e\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u8df3\u6570\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8df3\u6570\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ec5\u51edtraceroute \u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u786e\u5207\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ea4\u63a5\u70b9\u3001\u62e5\u585e\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u6216\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1Traceroute\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u54cd\u5e94\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u8dc3\u70b9\u4e0d\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5219\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7eed\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u8bca\u65ad\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5047\u8bbe\u8fde\u63a5\u5df2\u65ad\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ecd\u7136\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f29\u5c0f\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u8fd4\u56de\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u70b9\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679cIPv4\u6b63\u5e38\u4f46IPv6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u65cf\u5206\u522b\u8fd0\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u547d\u4ee4 <code>tracert<\/code> \u548c <code>traceroute<\/code> \u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u63a2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u9009\u9879\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u800c\u5f02\u3002Windows <code>tracert<\/code> \u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528ICMP\u56de\u663e\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u7c7bUnix\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UDP\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301ICMP\u6216TCP\u63a2\u6d4b\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9btraceroute\u5b9e\u73b0\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u63a2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cLinux\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u652f\u6301UDP\u3001ICMP\u6216TCP\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5f53\u666e\u901a\u63a2\u6d4b\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4f46\u7279\u5b9a\u7684TCP\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u9009\u9879\u8bed\u6cd5\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u67e5\u9605\u672c\u5730\u624b\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5171\u4eab\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5305\u62ec\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u9009\u9879\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traceroute \u4e0e Ping<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ping\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5426\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f80\u8fd4\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u5c1d\u8bd5\u63ed\u793a\u901a\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f29\u5c0f\u56de\u590d\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u7b56\u7565\u66f4\u654f\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ping\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f7f\u7528traceroute\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u901a\u5f80\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5355\u72ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4f7f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884ctraceroute\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u5740\u65cf\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u9009\u9879\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u6709\u663e\u8457\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f46\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u5899\u662f\u5426\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u5176\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u5426\u8fd4\u56de\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4ece\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u8868\u660e\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6bb5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c06\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6216\u6258\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bf7\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u59cb\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bf4\u201ctraceroute \u5931\u8d25\u201d\u3002\u8bf7\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u4f1a\u4f7f\u62a5\u544a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Traceroute\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u53f0\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u7edc\u4f1a\u9690\u85cf\u6216\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8df3\u6570\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u6cbf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u6b63\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5ea6\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bca\u65ad\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u91cf\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8c01\u62e5\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u786e\u5207\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6388\u6743\u7684\u3002\u516c\u5171\u8def\u7531\u548c\u6ce8\u518c\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8981\u5bf9\u516c\u5171IPv4\u6216IPv6\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/ip-resource-readiness-checker\/\">IP\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u7eea\u68c0\u67e5\u5668<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f7f\u7528tracert\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u7f51\u7edc\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u907f\u514d\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u6216\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u63a2\u6d4b\u60a8\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48traceroute\u6bcf\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u8def\u7531\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4f20\u8f93\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u63a2\u6d4b\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5e94\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u52a8\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u661f\u53f7\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740traceroute\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u672a\u6536\u5230\u5bf9\u8be5\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u9650\u5236\u8bca\u65ad\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48tracert\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u7f51\u7ad9\u524d\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u63a2\u6d4b\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be5\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u7684HTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">tracert\u80fd\u5426\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u5b9a\u54cd\u5e94\u505c\u6b62\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u603b\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u91cf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u540e\u7eed\u8dc3\u70b9\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec <code>mtr<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9IPv6\u5730\u5740\u8fd0\u884ctraceroute\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u662f\u7684\u3002Windows\u3001macOS \u548c Linux \u5747\u652f\u6301 IPv6 \u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u9009\u9879\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c <code>traceroute -6<\/code> \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c <code>tracert<\/code> can trace IPv6 when given an IPv6 destination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traceroute\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u67e5\u770b\u6d41\u91cf\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6d41\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u65f6\u54ea\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4f1a\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u8f6c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8df3\u8f6c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528 <code>tracert<\/code> \u5728 Windows \u548c <code>traceroute<\/code> \u5728 macOS \u6216 Linux \u4e0a\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u540e\u7eed\u5404\u8df3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u661f\u53f7\u548c\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u7edc\u4e00\u5b9a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5c06tracert\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001DNS\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5e94\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u89c6\u4e3a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8bf7\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-a-default-gateway\/\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5173\u516c\u5171\u5730\u5740\u548c\u8def\u7531\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/ip-resource-readiness-checker\/\">IP\u8d44\u6e90\u5c31\u7eea\u68c0\u67e5\u5668<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a website, server, or online service stops responding, it is not always clear where the problem is. Your computer may be connected to the local network, yet the destination remains unreachable. The issue could be in your home router, your Internet provider\u2019s network, a remote network, or the destination server itself. Traceroute is a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"What Is Traceroute? How It Works and How to Read Results","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn what traceroute is, how it works, and how to read traceroute results. Understand hops, TTL, latency, timeouts, and network troubleshooting on Windows, macOS, and Linux.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2184","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2186,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2184\/revisions\/2186"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}