{"id":1329,"date":"2026-09-29T06:04:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/"},"modified":"2026-09-29T06:04:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T06:04:33","slug":"what-is-a-default-gateway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-a-default-gateway\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb6\u5eadWi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u5e76\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u672a\u6307\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u505c\u9760\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662fWi-Fi\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u3001\u4e09\u5c42\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662fIP\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4e0eIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6307\u5357\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u91ca\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u662f\u5730\u5740\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-a-subnet\/\">\u5b50\u7f51\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/strong> \u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53d1\u9001\u6d41\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u79c1\u6709IP\u5730\u5740 <code>192.168.1.25<\/code> \u5e76\u4e14\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b50\u7f51 <code>192.168.1.0\/24<\/code>. \u4e00\u53f0\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5728 <code>192.168.1.40<\/code> \u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u5176\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5730\u5740\u5219\u5728\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u4f1a\u5c06\u9762\u5411\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd <strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4<\/strong> \u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7VPN\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u516c\u53f8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u7531\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5728IPv4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e3a <code>0.0.0.0\/0<\/code>\u3002\u5728IPv6\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u662f <code>::\/0<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u548cWi-Fi\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8def\u7531\u8868\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5ea6\u91cf\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u9996\u9009\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u5e76\u67e5\u9605\u5176\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u8def\u7531\u8868\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6240\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b50\u7f51\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u67e5\u627e\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8def\u7531\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u76f4\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8def\u7531\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907<br>\u2193<br>\u60a8\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<br>\u2193<br>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc<br>\u2193<br>\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc<br>\u2193<br>\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u54cd\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6cbf\u9014\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u7531\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u4f20\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u8f6c\u6362\uff08NAT\uff09\u3001\u865a\u62df\u79c1\u4eba\u7f51\u7edc\uff08VPN\uff09\u5904\u7406\u6216Wi-Fi\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7f51\u5173\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6267\u884cNAT\uff0c\u800c\u6267\u884cNAT\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548cIP\u5730\u5740<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u8def\u7531\u5668<\/strong> \u662f\u5728IP\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002A <strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/strong> \u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3\u5730\u5740\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9000\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4e92\u6362\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 <code>192.168.1.1<\/code>\uff0c\u800c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u8bf8\u5982 <code>192.168.1.25<\/code> \u6216 <code>192.168.1.60<\/code>\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u5fc5\u987b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IP\u5730\u5740\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u7aef\u70b9\u3002\u5b50\u7f51\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u6807\u8bc6\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u5e94\u53bb\u5f80\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IP\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/strong> \u6b64\u63a5\u53e3\u5206\u914d\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b50\u7f51\uff1a<\/strong> \u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u5740\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/strong> \u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5e94\u524d\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709IP\u5730\u5740 <code>192.168.1.25<\/code> \u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801 <code>255.255.255.0<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5c5e\u4e8e <code>192.168.1.0\/24<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f51\u5173 <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> \u5728\u8be5\u672c\u5730\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u591a\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-an-ip-address-a-complete-beginners-guide\/\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/ipv4-vs-ipv6-guide\/\">IPv4 vs IPv6<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8bbe\u5907\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u672c\u5730<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u3002\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u6216\u524d\u7f00\u957f\u5ea6\u544a\u8bc9\u5b83\u5730\u5740\u7684\u54ea\u90e8\u5206\u6807\u8bc6\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u7f51\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u522b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679cIP\u5730\u5740\u6216\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u5668\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8054\u7cfb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u672c\u5730\u901a\u4fe1\u65f6\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5730\u5740\u914d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u7531IPv4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684DHCP\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002DHCP\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9bIP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u548cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u5f00\u59cb\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u641c\u7d22 <strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26<\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ipconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u627e\u5230\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <strong>\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u9002\u914d\u5668 Wi-Fi<\/strong> \u6216 <strong>\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u9002\u914d\u5668 \u4ee5\u592a\u7f51<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9002\u914d\u5668\u4e0b\uff0c\u67e5\u627e <strong>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> \u6216 <code>10.0.0.1<\/code>\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230Wi-Fi\u548c\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u627f\u8f7d\u60a8\u8981\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PowerShell\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix \"0.0.0.0\/0\" | Sort-Object RouteMetric | Format-Table InterfaceAlias, NextHop, RouteMetric<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7684 <code>\u4e0b\u4e00\u8df3<\/code> \u503c\u662f\u8be5\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528IPv6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5IPv6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Get-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix \"::\/0\" | \u6392\u5e8f-\u5bf9\u8c61 RouteMetric | \u683c\u5f0f-\u8868 InterfaceAlias, NextHop, RouteMetric<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u5173\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u65ad\u5f00\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u4f46\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728macOS\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 macOS \u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u627e\u5230 IPv4 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>route -n get default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67e5\u627e\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u7684\u884c <code>\u7f51\u5173<\/code>. It shows the next-hop address for the current IPv4 default route. The output may also include the network interface used for the route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8eIPv6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>route -n get -inet6 default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7macOS\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6253\u5f00 <strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 <strong>\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982Wi-Fi\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4f1a\u56e0macOS\u7248\u672c\u800c\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u7f51\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u7684TCP \/ IP\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u8d77\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528VPN\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u60a8\u7269\u7406Wi-Fi\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u5173\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u67d0\u4e9bVPN\u4f1a\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7VPN\u3002\u5176\u4ed6VPN\u5219\u4ec5\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u8fc7\u96a7\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u7531\u3002\u5728\u8bca\u65ad\u7279\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u8def\u7531\u548c\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u627e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip route show default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684IPv4\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>default via 192.168.1.1 dev wlan0 proto dhcp metric 600<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> \u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 <code>wlan0<\/code> \u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8def\u7531\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>eth0<\/code>, <code>enp3s0<\/code>\uff0c\u6216 <code>wlp2s0<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u67e5\u770bIPv6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8bf7\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ip -6 route show default<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u9ed8\u8ba4\u901a\u8fc7 fe80::1 \u8bbe\u5907 wlan0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">IPv6 gateways are often link-local addresses beginning with <code>fe80::<\/code>. A link-local address is valid on the local network segment and is commonly used by routers to advertise themselves to IPv6 devices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f83\u65e7\u7684Linux\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a <code>route -n<\/code> \u6216 <code>netstat -rn<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f <code>ip route<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\u63a5\u53e3\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216DHCP\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7f51\u5173\u548cDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f51\u5173\u548cDNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 <strong>\u7f51\u5173<\/strong> \u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u8f6c\u53d1\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002A <strong>DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong> \u7ffb\u8bd1\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>example.com<\/code>\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u8005\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8def\u7531\u8868\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u672c\u5730\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5176\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u5171IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f46\u7f51\u7ad9\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540d\u79f0\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662fDNS\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u65e2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u516c\u5171IP\u5730\u5740\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u4e0a\u6e38\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u8def\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66f4\u6539DNS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u7f51\u5173\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ea0\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u7684DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u66f4\u6539\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u8fbe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u60a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe\u5b83\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ping 192.168.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 macOS \u6216 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ping 192.168.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66ff\u6362 <code>192.168.1.1<\/code> \u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIPv6\u7f51\u5173\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5176IPv6\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u94fe\u8def\u672c\u5730IPv6\u5730\u5740\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ping6 fe80::1%wlan0<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6210\u529f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8868\u660e\u7f51\u5173\u5df2\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u7684ping\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cping\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7f51\u5173\u5904\u4e8e\u79bb\u7ebf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u548c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u963b\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236ICMP\u56de\u663e\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Wi-Fi\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9694\u79bb\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c06ping\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6253\u5f00\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8fd0\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>tracert 1.1.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 macOS \u6216 Linux \u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>traceroute 1.1.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8df3\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9traceroute\u63a2\u6d4b\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f3a\u5c11\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6545\u969c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u80fd\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5b50\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728DHCP\u672a\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u7f51\u5173\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u65ad\u5f00\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7f51\u5173\u5730\u5740\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u5173\u4f4d\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b50\u7f51\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u3002\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709Wi-Fi\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u548cVPN\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5ea6\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d41\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u5916\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5185\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7f51\u5173\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0a\u6e38\u8fde\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u672a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8c03\u5236\u89e3\u8c03\u5668\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9632\u706b\u5899\u7b56\u7565\u3001DNS\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f29\u5c0f\u539f\u56e0\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9996\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684Wi-Fi\u6216\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u5206\u914d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u6216\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u5173\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8bbf\u5ba2\u6216\u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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<code>ipconfig<\/code> \u5728 Windows \u4e0a\uff0c <code>route -n get default<\/code> \u5728 macOS \u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8005 <code>ip route show default<\/code> \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u63a5\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u5740\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u5916\u90e8IP\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u548cDNS\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684ping\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u7f51\u5173\u5df2\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aICMP\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5b50\u7f51\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357 <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-a-subnet\/\">\u5b50\u7f51<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/what-is-an-ip-address-a-complete-beginners-guide\/\">IP\u5730\u5740<\/a>\uff0c\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/ipv4-vs-ipv6-guide\/\">IPv4 vs IPv6<\/a> \u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a laptop joins a home Wi-Fi network, it can usually communicate with other devices on that network. But when it needs to load a website, reach a cloud service, or connect to a server in another country, its data must leave the local network and travel elsewhere. The device needs to know where to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1330,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"What Is a Default Gateway? How It Works and How to Find Yours","_seopress_titles_desc":"Learn what a default gateway is, how it connects local devices to other networks, and how to find and troubleshoot it on Windows, macOS, and Linux.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1329"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1331,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1329\/revisions\/1331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1330"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/junglelabs.uk\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}